Health Tools

Blood Oxygen (SpO2) Checker

By 5 min read Evidence based

Your smartwatch shows a blood oxygen percentage, but is it healthy? Enter the reading to see what it means, and learn when a low number needs medical attention.

Blood oxygen (SpO2) checker

Enter a reading from your watch or pulse oximeter to see what the number means.

99%
Normal

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On this page
  1. Normal blood oxygen levels
  2. How accurate are watches?
  3. Blood oxygen and sleep

Normal blood oxygen levels

SpO2Meaning
95 to 100%Normal for healthy people
92 to 94%Slightly low, recheck and watch for symptoms
Below 92%Low, seek medical advice
88 to 92%Target range for some people with COPD, set by a doctor

At high altitude the normal level is lower because there is less oxygen in the air.

How accurate are watches?

Watches and finger clips use light through the skin. Cold hands, movement, nail polish, tattoos and darker skin tones can all change the reading. Medical grade pulse oximeters have been shown to overestimate oxygen in people with darker skin. Use a watch for trends, not for a diagnosis.

For better readings, sit still, keep your hand at heart level, warm your fingers and wait about 30 seconds.

Blood oxygen and sleep

Repeated overnight dips can be a sign of sleep apnoea, a condition where breathing stops and starts. Loud snoring, gasping at night and daytime sleepiness are other signs. If your watch shows frequent dips below 90 percent at night, talk to a doctor. See also the best sleep habits.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a normal SpO2?

95 to 100 percent for most healthy people at sea level.

Is 93 percent oxygen bad?

It is slightly low. Recheck at rest. If it stays low or you have symptoms, speak with a doctor.

Why does my watch show lower oxygen at night?

Readings during sleep are noisier and breathing patterns change. Occasional dips are common, repeated deep dips need a medical check.

Can this tool diagnose a problem?

No. It explains the number. For breathlessness or chest pain get urgent medical help.

Medical references: for evidence based health information see CDC Sleep and Sleep Disorders, NIH NHLBI on Sleep Deprivation, American Academy of Sleep Medicine Sleep Education and MedlinePlus. This page is general information, not medical advice.